Ohio’s inland waters provide a variety of opportunities. These include more than 60,000 miles of rivers and streams, 451 miles of shoreline that border the Ohio River, and numerous lakes and reservoirs. Ohio has very few natural lakes because it was only partially inhabited by glaciers during the ice age, unlike states such as Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. Near the end of the last ice age, as glaciers retreated, large deposits of ice were left behind in hollows that later melted to create lakes. Therefore, only 110 natural lakes of five acres or greater are found here, with 69 of these lakes less than 25 acres and 41 between 25 and 345 acres, for a total of 4,658 acres. Many of Ohio’s natural lakes are privately owned and most have been modified with water control structures, such as dams.
Artificial lakes, also called reservoirs, represent a greater portion of Ohio’s inland lakes. To meet Ohio’s needs for transportation, water supply, flood control and other uses, a variety of man-made reservoirs have been built since the early 1800s. Today, 112,536 acres of water are available for public fishing in over 170 reservoirs of 25 acres or larger.
The Division of Wildlife uses a variety of basic tools to provide fishing opportunities in inland waters, including fish surveys, lake mapping, fish stocking, research projects, etc.