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Fisheries Management

The Division of Wildlife manages the fisheries of 124,000 acres of inland water, 7,000 miles of streams, 2 1/4 million acres of Lake Erie, and Ohio's portion of 481 miles of the Ohio River. For the benefit of approximately 2 million anglers and other resource users, the Division manages water areas by improving spawning habitat, installing fish attractors, stocking, implementing fishing regulations, and incorporating structural features to improve fish habitat. Management also includes monitoring fish populations and angler harvest by conducting electrofishing, netting, and creel censuses. An important service to anglers is the construction and maintenance of facilities such as shoreline fishing areas and boat ramps at piers and parking areas. Efforts are continuing to make these and other facilities available to persons with mobility disabilities. Providing fisheries information to the public through publications, clinics, and personal contact is an important aspect of serving Ohio's anglers.

State Fish Hatcheries

The Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife operates six fish hatcheries. Sport fish raised for stocking include: cold water fish (rainbow trout, brown trout), cool water fish (saugeye, walleye, yellow perch, and muskellunge), and warm water fish (hybrid striped bass, channel catfish, largemouth bass, and bluegill). The Division also raises non-sport species to reestablish threatened and endangered fish. Stocking is only one of the fish management tools used by the Division to manage state fish populations. The majority of Ohio’s fish populations are sustained through natural reproduction. Stocking is appropriate when natural reproduction cannot sustain a population.


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Kincaid State Fish Hatchery

London State Fish Hatchery

Hebron State Fish Hatchery

St. Marys State Fish Hatchery

Castalia State Fish Hatchery

Senecaville State Fish Hatchery

Lake Erie Fish Management

The Fairport Harbor and Sandusky Fisheries Research Units are operated by employees of the state of Ohio, Department of Natural Resources' Division of Wildlife. Their primary mission is to assess and manage fish populations and fisheries in Lake Erie's Western and Central basins and their tributary streams. Lake Erie fish populations are sampled with trawls and gill nets aboard research vessels, known as the Grandon and the Explorer II. The research vessels are used to monitor the food web and the spread of exotic species in the lake. Fish populations' abundance, growth, age, diet and health are monitored and seasonal surveys of Lake Erie's sport fishing anglers and commercial fishing boats are performed. Aquatic habitat in Lake Erie and its tributaries is assessed, protected and enhanced. Environmental reviews of planned development projects in the watershed are completed to insure habitat protection and resource integrity.

The Lake Erie Fishery Research Units provide fishing and fishery information for the public in the form of phone information, public speaking at group functions, and boat and lab tours. They also produce the Ohio Lake Erie Fisheries Report, which briefly summarizes Lake Erie fish and fisheries assessment, research, and other projects conducted by fisheries personnel. 

Inland Fish Management

Ohio’s inland waters provide a variety of opportunities. These include more than 60,000 miles of rivers and streams, 451 miles of shoreline that border the Ohio River, and numerous lakes and reservoirs. Ohio has very few natural lakes because it was only partially inhabited by glaciers during the ice age, unlike states such as Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. Near the end of the last ice age, as glaciers retreated, large deposits of ice were left behind in hollows that later melted to create lakes. Therefore, only 110 natural lakes of five acres or greater are found here, with 69 of these lakes less than 25 acres and 41 between 25 and 345 acres, for a total of 4,658 acres. Many of Ohio’s natural lakes are privately owned and most have been modified with water control structures, such as dams.

Artificial lakes, also called reservoirs, represent a greater portion of Ohio’s inland lakes. To meet Ohio’s needs for transportation, water supply, flood control and other uses, a variety of man-made reservoirs have been built since the early 1800s. Today, 112,536 acres of water are available for public fishing in over 170 reservoirs of 25 acres or larger.

The Division of Wildlife uses a variety of basic tools to provide fishing opportunities in inland waters, including fish surveys, lake mapping, fish stocking, research projects, etc.


Ohio River Fish Management

The Ohio River provides a wide variety of fishing to shore and boat anglers along its 981 miles. Twenty-five types of sport fish are available from its origin at the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny Rivers near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to where it empties into the Mississippi River, near Cairo, Illinois. Habitat diversity along the river results in a range of fishes, with over 159 species found throughout the river and its tributaries. Fisheries in the river are cooperatively managed by state natural resource agencies bordering the river, including Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois through the Ohio River Fisheries Management Team.

Ohio’s 451-mile southern border along the Ohio River is divided into a western management unit and an eastern management unit for the purposes of managing fisheries. When fishing the Ohio River, it is important to know which management unit you are fishing and to check regulations in that unit. The western unit is along the Kentucky-Ohio border. Kentucky and Ohio have had shared jurisdiction of the Ohio River since 1985, when the United States Supreme Court made that decision (Ohio v. Kentucky, 471 U.S. 153). However, in the eastern unit along the West Virginia-Ohio border, West Virginia owns the river and jurisdiction is not shared. Agreements between Kentucky and Ohio, and West Virginia and Ohio allow each state to honor the fishing licenses of the adjacent state along their common borders on the mainstem of the Ohio River, but access allowed in embayments and tributaries differs in the western and eastern units.