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Lake Erie Steelhead Fishing

The Division of Wildlife annually stocks five Lake Erie tributary streams with 6-8" yearling Little Manistee River (Michigan) strain of steelhead. These fish (called "smolts") migrate out into Lake Erie and spend the summer in the cooler part of the lake before returning to streams during the fall through the spring. Steelhead trout caught by anglers in the streams typically average 25" long and weigh 5-6 pounds. These fish have usually spent 2-3 summers out in the lake (see growth chart below). However, there are a good number of fish that are over 30 inches and weigh more than 10 pounds and have spent up to six summers in the lake.

Ohio's primary steelhead streams are Vermilion, Rocky, Chagrin and Grand rivers and Conneaut Creek. The Rocky, Chagrin and Grand rivers are scheduled to each receive 90,000 yearling steelhead annually. Conneaut Creek is scheduled to receive 75,000 fish from Ohio and 75,000 fish from the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission each spring. The Vermilion River is scheduled to receive 55,000 steelhead annually. Total targeted annual stocking numbers projected from Ohio's Castalia State Fish Hatchery is at 400,000 steelhead.

Several other rivers including the Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Huron and Black rivers, and Arcola, Cowles, Wheeler, French, Euclid, Turkey, Beaver and Cold creeks get runs of stray steelhead. While Ohio Division of Wildlife fisheries biologists have noted a small amount of natural reproduction, it varies greatly from year-to-year. It is too low and erratic to support the quality fishery that has been developed and that anglers have come to expect. Good quantities of cold, spring water and adequate juvenile trout habitat are also rare in NE Ohio's Lake Erie tributaries. The fantastic fishing has been maintained by annual stocking and by the practice of most anglers to catch and release.

Recent Stocking Numbers (Yearlings)

Stream        2012      2013      2014     2015    2016  
Chagrin       90,009  108,353   90,063   90,085  96,680
Conneaut      75,086    75,184   75,040   84,866  75,019
Grand      91,288    90,149 108,316   90,009  95,512
Rocky    106,875  106,996 100,074   91,779  90,069
Vermilion      55,077    67,917   55,117   65,149  56,045

Steelhead Growth

Years 
   in Lake   
Average 
  Length (inches)  
Average 
  Weight (pounds)  

1

17

2-3

2

23

4-5

3

26

6-7

4

28

8-10

Where to Catch Steelhead

Last Updated: April 25, 2017

Flow rates are near or just above average and are steady to slowly receding. Warmer weather is predicted through the week, and stream temperatures are now in the low 60s.  U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service crews are treating the Grand River with the lampricide TFM early this week. Ohio Division of Wildlife hatchery staff are beginning annual stocking activities in the other tributaries this week, and will wrap up stocking in all receiving streams by May 5th.  If you catch a smolt (small stocked fish) please release it carefully, as they are the future of this fishery. 

There have been some good steelhead reports in the main rivers and in smaller tributaries when fishable conditions persist - throughout stream reaches from low in the rivers to miles upstream. Fish will be in shallow water and are starting to drop back to the lake.  Some fresh fish will be seen in the lower river stretches. Anglers have been using stickbait lures, spinners, jigs tipped with maggots, minnows, or spawn bags. Fly anglers are using streamers, nymphs, buggers, sucker spawn, or egg patterns.

There are many public access areas on Ohio streams. If you are on private property, you must have landowner permission. Don't trespass! Private landowners have the right to restrict access on their property. In Ohio, you can gain access to the stream from public access points, but private land ownership includes their land under the stream. Many of our main steelhead streams listed above are navigable streams, meaning you can float a boat through them to fish; however, you cannot get out of your boat and stand on private property to fish unless you have the landowner's permission.

How to Catch Steelhead

Typical set-ups are long (7-10'), limber, spinning or fly rods with light line (4-8 lb. test). Common lures in the fall, early winter, and again in the spring include small (1/16 to 1/80 oz.) marabou or synthetic hair jigs tipped with maggots rigged with split shot under a light pencil-thin bobber.

Spoons (Little Cleo, KO Wobblers) and spinners (Rooster Tails, Vibrax, etc.) are commonly used on piers, beaches and lower stream reaches.

Flyfishers (using 6-9 wt. rods and weight-forward lines) prefer larger, weighted fly patterns, such as nymphs and streamers like woolly buggers, princes, egg-sucking leeches, stonefly and shiner patterns and clouser minnows.

Egg fly patterns (single or cluster, sucker spawn, etc.) work well as a single fly or in tandem with a nymph or streamer once the fish move upstream. Salmon or trout eggs are fished as either individual eggs or grouped together in mesh "spawn bags" about the size of a dime or nickel. Eggs can be bounced along the bottom with the current or fished at or near the bottom suspended under a bobber.

The fish will be oriented to cover or moderate to deep water pools in the fall, and move into cuts or gravel runs as they make their way upstream for spawning. As stream temperatures warm during the spring, expect fish to be more likely to chase flies, lures or bait and to be found in riffles and runs. Then in mid April - mid May, they move back downstream and into Lake Erie for the summer.